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Paying for care: common questions

Short answers, with links to the full guides.

Quick answer

No. Medicare pays for short skilled nursing stays after a qualifying hospital stay, home health and hospice, but not for long-term custodial care in assisted living, memory care or a nursing home.

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Does Medicare pay for long-term care in Alabama?

No. Medicare pays for short skilled nursing stays after a qualifying hospital stay, home health and hospice, but not for long-term custodial care in assisted living, memory care or a nursing home.

See what Medicare pays.

What are Alabama's 2026 Medicaid limits for nursing home care?

The 2026 income limit for nursing home Medicaid is $2,982 a month and the resource limit is $2,000, according to the Alabama Medicaid Agency's 2026 limits sheet; the same figures apply to the E&D Waiver.

Income above the limit generally requires a qualified income trust. See our Medicaid guide.

When should we request a Spousal Assessment?

Request it at the start of the first continuous stay in a nursing home or hospital, because Alabama pools both spouses' resources as of that point to calculate the spousal share protected for the spouse at home.

Either spouse or an authorized representative can ask for it before a Medicaid application is filed.

Can VA benefits help pay for assisted living in Birmingham?

Yes. VA pension with Aid and Attendance, up to $29,093 a year for a single veteran and $18,697 for a surviving spouse for December 2025 through November 2026, counts unreimbursed care costs against income and often helps pay assisted living.

See our VA guide.

Is there any program that pays for assisted living in Alabama?

Alabama Medicaid has no assisted living waiver; families use private funds, long-term care insurance and VA pension, while Medicare Savings Programs can lower Medicare costs to free up monthly income.

See paying for assisted living.

Does long-term care insurance pay for assisted living in Alabama?

Most policies pay for licensed assisted living once the insured needs help with two or more activities of daily living or has a cognitive impairment, after the elimination period; check the policy's facility definition for small group homes.

Call the insurer before move-in to start the claim.

What is a Medicare Savings Program?

It is a Medicaid program that pays Medicare Part B premiums, and for QMB also deductibles and coinsurance; Alabama's limits effective February 2026 are $1,350 a month for QMB, $1,616 for SLMB and $1,816 for QI-1 for an individual, with no resource limit.

SHIP counselors help with the application for free.

How long can savings last in assisted living?

Divide savings by the monthly gap between the assisted living bill and monthly income: at Alabama's 2025 median of about $4,200, a parent with $2,000 a month of income and $100,000 saved has roughly 45 months before savings run out.

Add an allowance for annual rate increases and care-level charges, which shorten the runway.

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